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Central Statistical Office (United Kingdom)
The Central Statistical Office (CSO) was a British government department charged with the collection and publication of economic statistics for the United Kingdom. It preceded the Office for National Statistics.
==Establishment of the CSO==
During the Second World War, the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill directed the Cabinet Secretary, Sir Edward Bridges (later Lord Bridges), to advise him on how a central statistical office could be created in the Prime Minister's office in order to consolidate and issue authoritative working statistics.〔Minute sent by Winston Churchill to Sir Edward Bridges, 8 November 1940.〕 Following consideration, a formal announcement was made to establish the CSO on 27 January 1941〔War Cabinet announcement by Sir Edward Bridges on behalf of Winston Churchill, 27 January 1941.〕 with the purpose of handling the descriptive statistics required for the war effort and developing national income accounts.
Shortly afterward, Harry Campion (later Sir Harry Campion), a member of the Central Economic Information Service in the Cabinet Office, was appointed director. After the war there was an expansion in the work of official statisticians resulting from the aim of managing the economy through controlling government income and expenditure using an integrated system of national accounts and in 1962, comprehensive financial statistics were published for the first time.〔CSO, ''Financial Statistics'', London: HMSO.〕
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